Once a hospital and now one of the world’s most renowned museums, the Reina Sofía Museum houses a diverse and captivating collection of 20th-century Spanish art. Converted into a museum in 1992, this 18th-century building showcases modern masterpieces by giants like Picasso, Dalí, and Miró.

Its centerpiece is Picasso’s Guernica, often considered Spain’s most famous artwork, displayed prominently on the second floor. The galleries are themed, meaning pieces—especially those by Dalí—can be spread throughout the museum’s halls. In addition to paintings, the Reina Sofía features striking sculptures, including a colorful set by Miró and a bust of Picasso by Pablo Gargallo. While Spanish art dominates, a few works by international artists, like Francis Bacon’s Lying Figure, add variety to the collection.